Coppicing and topsoil removal promote diversity of dung‐inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Staphylinidae) in forests

  1. Central European forests experience a substantial loss of open-forest organisms due to forest management and increasing nitrogen deposition. However, management strategies, removing different levels of nitrogen, have been rarely evaluated simultaneously.
  2. We tested the additive effects of coppicing and topsoil removal on communities of dung-inhabiting beetles compared to closed forests. We sampled 57 021 beetles, using baited pitfall traps exposed on 27 plots.
  3. Experimental treatments resulted in significantly different communities by promoting open-habitat species. While alpha diversity did not differ among treatments, gamma diversity of Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae and beta diversity of Staphylinidae were higher in coppice than in forest. Functional diversity of rove beetles was higher in both, coppice and topsoil-removed plots, compared to control plots. This was likely driven by higher habitat heterogeneity in established forest openings. Five dung beetle species and four rove beetle species benefitted from coppicing, one red-listed dung beetle and two rove beetle species benefitted from topsoil removal.
  4. Our results demonstrate that dung-inhabiting beetles related to open forest patches can be promoted by both, coppicing and additional topsoil removal. A mosaic of coppice and bare-soil-rich patches can hence promote landscape-level gamma diversity of dung and rove beetles within forests.

Publikationsart
Zeitschriftenbeiträge (peer-reviewed)
Titel
Coppicing and topsoil removal promote diversity of dung‐inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Staphylinidae) in forests
Medien
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Heft
1
Band
24
Autoren
Lucie Ambrožová, Sven Finnberg, Benedikt Felmann, Jörn Buse, Henry Preuß, Prof. Dr. Jörg Ewald , Simon Thorn
Seiten
104-113
Veröffentlichungsdatum
18.09.2021
Zitation
Ambrožová, Lucie; Finnberg, Sven; Felmann, Benedikt; Buse, Jörn; Preuß, Henry; Ewald, Jörg; Thorn, Simon (2021): Coppicing and topsoil removal promote diversity of dung‐inhabiting beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Staphylinidae) in forests. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 24 (1), S. 104-113. DOI: 10.1111/afe.12472